Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 37
She saw that in her father's palace the torches in the ballroom were extinguished, and all within asleep; but she did not venture to go in to them, for now she was dumb and going to leave them forever, she felt as if her heart would break.
Who acts: polypi, torches, heart · What happens: see, be, not venture, go in, go, leave · To what, where: palace, torches
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (polypi, torches, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 palace | mark |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 her | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 palace | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 father | case |
| 8 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saw | obj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 torches | det |
| 10 | torches | torch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 extinguished | nsubj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 ballroom | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ballroom | det |
| 13 | ballroom | ballroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 torches | nmod |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 extinguished | cop |
| 15 | extinguished | extinguished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 palace | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 asleep | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 asleep | cc |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 asleep | nsubj |
| 19 | within | within | ADP | _ | 20 asleep | case |
| 20 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 saw | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 venture | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 venture | cc |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 venture | nsubj |
| 24 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 venture | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 venture | advmod |
| 26 | venture | venture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saw | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 go | mark |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 venture | xcomp |
| 29 | in | in | ADV | _ | 28 go | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 go | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 dumb | punct |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 dumb | mark |
| 34 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 dumb | advmod |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 dumb | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 dumb | cop |
| 37 | dumb | dumb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 venture | parataxis |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 going | cc |
| 39 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 dumb | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 leave | mark |
| 41 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 going | xcomp |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 leave | obj |
| 43 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 41 leave | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 felt | punct |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 felt | nsubj |
| 46 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | parataxis |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 52 break | mark |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 52 break | mark |
| 49 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 heart | nmod:poss |
| 50 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 break | nsubj |
| 51 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 break | aux |
| 52 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 felt | ccomp |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | polypi | polypi's father's palace | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer palace=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the torches in the ballroom | polypi's father's palace not said here | extinguished property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not venture | past · do-support | polypi | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | go in | to-infinitive | polypi not said here | torches = torch | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | is | past | polypi | now | dumb property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | go | gerund | polypi not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | leave | to-infinitive | polypi not said here | torches = torch | forever property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 8 | feel | past | polypi | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | break a condition, not said to happen | would | polypi's heart | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/37/