Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 40
Then the little mermaid drank the magic draught, and it seemed as if a two-edged sword went through her delicate body: she fell into a swoon, and lay like one dead.
Who acts: little mermaid, it, edged sword, mermaid · What happens: drink, seem, edge, go, fall, lay · To what, where: magic draught, delicate body, swoon
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little mermaid, it, edged sword, mermaid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 drank | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 mermaid | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mermaid | amod |
| 4 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drank | nsubj |
| 5 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 draught | det |
| 7 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 draught | amod |
| 8 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drank | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seemed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 seemed | cc |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 seemed | nsubj |
| 12 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 drank | parataxis |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 went | mark |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 went | mark |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 sword | det |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 edged | nummod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 two | punct |
| 18 | edged | edge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 sword | amod |
| 19 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 went | nsubj |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 seemed | advcl |
| 21 | through | through | ADP | _ | 24 body | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 body | nmod:poss |
| 23 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 body | amod |
| 24 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 went | obl |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 fell | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 fell | nsubj |
| 27 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 drank | parataxis |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 swoon | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 swoon | det |
| 30 | swoon | swoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fell | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 lay | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 lay | cc |
| 33 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 fell | conj |
| 34 | like | like | ADP | _ | 36 dead | case |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 dead | nummod |
| 36 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 lay | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 drank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | past | the little mermaid | the magic draught | then | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent draught=Patient | |||
| 2 | seem | past | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | edge | participle | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | go | past | a edged sword | sword's delicate body | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through body=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | fall | past | mermaid | into a swoon result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into swoon=Result | ||||
| 6 | lay | infinitive | mermaid not said here | like one dead | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/40/