Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 43
The prince asked her who she was, and where she came from, and she looked at him mildly and sorrowfully with her deep blue eyes; but she could not speak.
Who acts: prince, sun · What happens: ask, come, look, not speak · To what, where: sun · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 asked | iobj |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 asked | obj |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 was | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 who | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 came | advmod |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | conj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 came | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 looked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 looked | cc |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 looked | nsubj |
| 17 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 looked | obl |
| 20 | mildly | mildly | ADV | _ | 17 looked | advmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sorrowfully | cc |
| 22 | sorrowfully | sorrowfully | ADV | _ | 20 mildly | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 eyes | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 25 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 eyes | amod |
| 26 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 eyes | amod |
| 27 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 looked | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 speak | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 speak | cc |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 speak | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 speak | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 speak | advmod |
| 33 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 asked | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the prince | sun | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | sun | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | look | past | sun | at prince; with sun's deep blue eyes; mildly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not speak speech: other | could | sun | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/43/