Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 42
He fixed his coal-black eyes upon her so earnestly that she cast down her own, and then became aware that her fish's tail was gone, and that she had as pretty a pair of white legs and tiny feet as any little maiden could have; but she had no clothes, so she wrapped herself in her long, thick hair.
Who acts: prince, sun, tail, little maiden · What happens: fix, cast down, become, be, have, wrap · To what, where: black eyes, pair, clothes, sun, long thick hair
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, sun, tail, little maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fixed | nsubj |
| 2 | fixed | fix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 black | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 coal | punct |
| 6 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 eyes | amod |
| 7 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 fixed | obj |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 her | case |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fixed | obl |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 earnestly | advmod |
| 11 | earnestly | earnestly | ADV | _ | 14 cast | advmod |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 cast | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 cast | nsubj |
| 14 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fixed | advcl |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 cast | compound:prt |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 own | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 cast | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 became | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 became | cc |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 became | advmod |
| 21 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fixed | parataxis |
| 22 | aware | aware | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 became | xcomp |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 gone | mark |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 fish | nmod:poss |
| 25 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 tail | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 fish | case |
| 27 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gone | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 gone | cop |
| 29 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 aware | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 had | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 had | cc |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 had | mark |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 had | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 became | conj |
| 35 | as | as | ADV | _ | 36 pretty | advmod |
| 36 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 38 pair | advmod |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 pair | det |
| 38 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 had | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 legs | case |
| 40 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 legs | amod |
| 41 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 pair | nmod |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 feet | cc |
| 43 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 feet | amod |
| 44 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 legs | conj |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 have | mark |
| 46 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 48 maiden | det |
| 47 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 maiden | amod |
| 48 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 have | nsubj |
| 49 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 have | aux |
| 50 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 had | advcl |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 had | punct |
| 52 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 54 had | cc |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 had | nsubj |
| 54 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fixed | conj |
| 55 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 56 clothes | det |
| 56 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 54 had | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 wrapped | punct |
| 58 | so | so | ADV | _ | 60 wrapped | advmod |
| 59 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 wrapped | nsubj |
| 60 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fixed | conj |
| 61 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 60 wrapped | obj |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 hair | case |
| 63 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 hair | nmod:poss |
| 64 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 hair | amod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 long | punct |
| 66 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 hair | amod |
| 67 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 wrapped | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fixed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fix | past | prince | prince's black eyes | upon sun | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | |||
| 2 | cast down | past | sun | earnestly, own property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | become | past | then | aware property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | sun's fish's tail | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | sun | a pair of white legs and tiny feet | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Patient | ||||
| 6 | have | could | any little maiden | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | have | past | sun | no clothes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient | ||||
| 8 | wrap | past | sun | sun | sun's long thick hair | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent herself=Theme in hair=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/42/