Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 52
Every one was enchanted, especially the prince, who called her his little foundling; and she danced again quite readily, to please him, though each time her foot touched the floor it seemed as if she trod on sharp knives.
Who acts: prince, mermaid, foot, it · What happens: enchant, call, dance, please, touch, seem · To what, where: one, mermaid, prince, floor, sharp knives · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, mermaid, foot, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 enchanted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 enchanted | aux:pass |
| 4 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 prince | punct |
| 6 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 8 prince | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 prince | det |
| 8 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 enchanted | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 called | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 called | nsubj |
| 11 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 prince | acl:relcl |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 called | obj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 foundling | nmod:poss |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 foundling | amod |
| 15 | foundling | foundling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 called | xcomp |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 danced | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 danced | cc |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 danced | nsubj |
| 19 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 enchanted | conj |
| 20 | again | again | ADV | _ | 19 danced | advmod |
| 21 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 22 readily | advmod |
| 22 | readily | readily | ADV | _ | 19 danced | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 please | punct |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 please | mark |
| 25 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 danced | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 please | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 touched | punct |
| 28 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 33 touched | mark |
| 29 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 time | det |
| 30 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 touched | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 foot | nmod:poss |
| 32 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 touched | nsubj |
| 33 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 danced | parataxis |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 floor | det |
| 35 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 touched | obj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 seemed | nsubj |
| 37 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 touched | ccomp |
| 38 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 41 trod | mark |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 41 trod | mark |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 trod | nsubj |
| 41 | trod | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 seemed | advcl |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 knives | case |
| 43 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 knives | amod |
| 44 | knives | knife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 trod | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 enchanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enchant | past · passive | every one | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | call | past | the prince | mermaid | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | dance | past | mermaid | again | readily property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | please | to-infinitive | mermaid not said here | prince | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | touch | past | mermaid's foot | the floor | time | tree rules | |||
| 6 | seem | past | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | tread | past | mermaid | sharp knives | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on knife=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/52/