Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 60
After that, they came to the same place every night; and once she saw in the distance her old grandmother, who had not been to the surface of the sea for many years, and the old Sea King, her father, with his crown on his head.
Who acts: sisters, mermaid, old Sea King, King · What happens: come, see, have, not be, father, crown · To what, where: same place, old grandmother, head
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sisters, mermaid, old Sea King, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 that | case |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 came | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 that | punct |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 place | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 place | det |
| 8 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 place | amod |
| 9 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 night | det |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 saw | cc |
| 14 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 16 saw | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 distance | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 distance | det |
| 19 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obl |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 grandmother | amod |
| 22 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 who | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 grandmother | nmod |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 who | conj |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 surface | advmod |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 surface | cop |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 surface | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 surface | det |
| 30 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 sea | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sea | det |
| 33 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 surface | nmod |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 years | case |
| 35 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 years | amod |
| 36 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 sea | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 father | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 father | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 King | det |
| 40 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 King | amod |
| 41 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 King | compound |
| 42 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 father | nsubj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 father | punct |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 father | nmod:poss |
| 45 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 surface | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 crown | punct |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 crown | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 crown | nmod:poss |
| 49 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 father | appos |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 head | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 head | nmod:poss |
| 52 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 crown | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | sisters = sister | the same place | after that; night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | see | past | mermaid | mermaid's old grandmother | in the distance | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | have | past | mermaid not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not is | participle | to the surface and mermaid's father; of the sea for many years | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | father | the old Sea King | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | crown | King | King's head | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent on=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/60/