Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 61
They stretched out their hands towards her, but they did not venture so near the land as her sisters did.
Who acts: sisters · What happens: stretch out, not venture, do · To what, where: hands, land
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sisters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stretched | nsubj |
| 2 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 stretched | compound:prt |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 hands | nmod:poss |
| 5 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stretched | obj |
| 6 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stretched | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 venture | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 venture | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 venture | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 venture | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 venture | advmod |
| 13 | venture | venture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stretched | conj |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 venture | advmod |
| 15 | near | near | ADP | _ | 17 land | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 land | det |
| 17 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 venture | obl |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 did | mark |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 20 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 did | nsubj |
| 21 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 venture | advcl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch out | past | sisters = sister | sisters's hands | towards mermaid | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient towards she=Recipient | |||
| 2 | not venture | past · do-support | sisters = sister | the land | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | do | past | mermaid's sisters | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/61/