Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 84
You are not afraid of the sea, my dumb child," said he, as they stood on the deck of the noble ship which was to carry them to the country of the neighboring king.
Who acts: You, company, happiness, noble ship · What happens: not be, say, stand, be, neighbor · To what, where: deck · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, company, happiness, noble ship), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 afraid | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 afraid | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 afraid | advmod |
| 4 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 sea | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sea | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 afraid | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 child | punct |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 child | nmod:poss |
| 10 | dumb | dumb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 child | amod |
| 11 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sea | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 afraid | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 afraid | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 afraid | parataxis |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stood | punct |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 stood | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 stood | nsubj |
| 19 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 afraid | conj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 deck | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 deck | det |
| 22 | deck | deck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stood | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 ship | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ship | det |
| 25 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 ship | amod |
| 26 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 deck | nmod |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 carry | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 carry | cop |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 carry | mark |
| 30 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 ship | acl:relcl |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 carry | obj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 country | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 country | det |
| 34 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 carry | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 king | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 king | det |
| 37 | neighboring | neighbor | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 king | amod |
| 38 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 country | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 afraid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | You | of the sea and my dumb child; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | company | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | stand in a quote | past | happiness | the deck of the noble ship | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on deck=Location | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | the noble ship | to the country of the neighboring king; carry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | neighbor in a quote | gerund | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/84/