Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 85
And then he told her of storm and of calm, of strange fishes in the deep beneath them, and of what the divers had seen there; and she smiled at his descriptions, for she knew better than any one what wonders were at the bottom of the sea.
Who acts: company, mermaid · What happens: tell, see, smile, know, wonder, be · To what, where: mermaid, deep, divers, descriptions, bottom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (company, mermaid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 told | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 told | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 storm | case |
| 7 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fishes | cc |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 fishes | case |
| 10 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fishes | amod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fishes | punct |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 fishes | case |
| 13 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fishes | amod |
| 14 | fishes | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 storm | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 deep | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 deep | det |
| 17 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 told | obl |
| 18 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 deep | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 what | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 what | cc |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 what | case |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 told | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 divers | det |
| 25 | divers | diver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 seen | aux |
| 27 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 what | acl:relcl |
| 28 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 seen | advmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 smiled | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 smiled | cc |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 smiled | nsubj |
| 32 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | parataxis |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 descriptions | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 descriptions | nmod:poss |
| 35 | descriptions | description | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 smiled | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 knew | punct |
| 37 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 39 knew | mark |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 knew | nsubj |
| 39 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 smiled | conj |
| 40 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 knew | advmod |
| 41 | than | than | ADP | _ | 43 one | case |
| 42 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 43 one | det |
| 43 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 better | obl |
| 44 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 45 wonders | nsubj |
| 45 | wonders | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 one | acl:relcl |
| 46 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 bottom | cop |
| 47 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 bottom | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 bottom | det |
| 49 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 wonders | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 sea | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 sea | det |
| 52 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 bottom | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | company | mermaid | the deep | then | of storm and calm strange fishes | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |
| 2 | see | past · perfect · passive | the divers | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | smile | past | mermaid | company's descriptions | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | know | past | mermaid | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | wonder speech: ask | present | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | the bottom | of the sea | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | describe | company | nom description «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/85/