Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4, sentence 10
On the same evening the bride and bridegroom went on board ship; cannons were roaring, flags waving, and in the centre of the ship a costly tent of purple and gold had been erected.
Who acts: bride, cannons, flags · What happens: go, roar, wave, erect · To what, where: ship, costly tent, centre
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bride, cannons, flags), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg27200:5642): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 evening | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 evening | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 evening | amod |
| 4 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bride | det |
| 6 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 bridegroom | cc |
| 8 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bride | conj |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 ship | case |
| 11 | board | board | ADP | _ | 10 on | fixed |
| 12 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 roaring | punct |
| 14 | cannons | cannon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 roaring | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 roaring | aux |
| 16 | roaring | roar | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 went | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 waving | punct |
| 18 | flags | flag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 waving | nsubj |
| 19 | waving | wave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 roaring | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 erected | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 erected | cc |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 centre | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 centre | det |
| 24 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 erected | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 ship | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 ship | det |
| 27 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 centre | nmod |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 tent | det |
| 29 | costly | costly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 tent | amod |
| 30 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 erected | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 purple | case |
| 32 | purple | purple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tent | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 gold | cc |
| 34 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 purple | conj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 erected | aux |
| 36 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 erected | aux:pass |
| 37 | erected | erect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 roaring | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the bride and bridegroom | ship | evening | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on ship=Location | |||
| 2 | roar | past · progressive | cannons | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | wave | gerund | flags | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | erect | past · perfect · passive | a costly tent of purple and gold | the centre of the ship | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/78/10/