Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4, sentence 21
Then all became still on board the ship; the helmsman, alone awake, stood at the helm.
Who acts: all, helmsman · What happens: become, stand · To what, where: ship, helm
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, helmsman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 became | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 became | nsubj |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 became | advmod |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 ship | case |
| 6 | board | board | ADP | _ | 8 ship | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ship | det |
| 8 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 became | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 helmsman | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 helmsman | det |
| 11 | helmsman | helmsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stood | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 awake | punct |
| 13 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 14 awake | advmod |
| 14 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 helmsman | amod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stood | punct |
| 16 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | conj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 helm | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 helm | det |
| 19 | helm | helm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stood | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | all | the ship | then; still | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | stand | past | the helmsman | the helm | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at helm=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/78/21/