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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4, sentence 21

Then all became still on board the ship; the helmsman, alone awake, stood at the helm.

Who acts: all, helmsman · What happens: become, stand · To what, where: ship, helm

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, helmsman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvmodcasecasedetoblpunctdetnsubjpunctadvmodamodpunctconjcasedetoblpunctrootThenADVallDETbecameVERBstillADVonADPboardADPtheDETshipNOUN;PUNCTtheDEThelmsmanNOUN,PUNCTaloneADVawakeADJ,PUNCTstoodVERBatADPtheDEThelmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 becameadvmod
2allallDETPronType=Tot3 becamensubj
3becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4stillstillADV_3 becameadvmod
5ononADP_8 shipcase
6boardboardADP_8 shipcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 shipdet
8shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing3 becameobl
9;;PUNCT_11 helmsmanpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 helmsmandet
11helmsmanhelmsmanNOUNNumber=Sing16 stoodnsubj
12,,PUNCT_14 awakepunct
13alonealoneADV_14 awakeadvmod
14awakeawakeADJDegree=Pos11 helmsmanamod
15,,PUNCT_16 stoodpunct
16stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 becameconj
17atatADP_19 helmcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 helmdet
19helmhelmNOUNNumber=Sing16 stoodobl
20..PUNCT_3 becamepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepastallthe shipthen; stillvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2standpastthe helmsmanthe helmvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at helm=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/78/21/