Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4, sentence 22
The little mermaid leaned her white arms on the edge of the vessel, and looked towards the east for the first blush of morning, for that first ray of dawn that would bring her death.
Who acts: little mermaid, first ray, morning, present · What happens: learn, look, bring, blush, ray, die · To what, where: white arms, edge, death, dawn
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little mermaid, first ray, morning, present), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mermaid | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mermaid | amod |
| 3 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leaned | nsubj |
| 4 | leaned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 arms | nmod:poss |
| 6 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 arms | amod |
| 7 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 leaned | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 edge | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 edge | det |
| 10 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leaned | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 vessel | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 vessel | det |
| 13 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 edge | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 looked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 looked | cc |
| 16 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 leaned | parataxis |
| 17 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 19 east | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 east | det |
| 19 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 looked | obl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 blush | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 blush | det |
| 22 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 23 blush | amod |
| 23 | blush | blush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 looked | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 morning | case |
| 25 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 blush | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 ray | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 ray | case |
| 28 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 ray | det |
| 29 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 30 ray | amod |
| 30 | ray | ray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 looked | parataxis |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 dawn | case |
| 32 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ray | nmod |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 bring | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 bring | aux |
| 35 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 ray | acl:relcl |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 death | nmod:poss |
| 37 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bring | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 leaned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past | the little mermaid | present's white arms | the edge of the vessel | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Topic | |||
| 2 | look | past | towards the east; for the first blush of morning | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent towards east=Theme | |||||
| 3 | bring | would | that first ray of dawn | present's death | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent death=Theme | ||||
| 4 | blush | morning | nom blush «state intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 5 | ray | dawn | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | die | present | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/78/22/