Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4, sentence 38
The little mermaid perceived that she had a body like theirs, and that she continued to rise higher and higher out of the foam. "
Who acts: little mermaid, ray · What happens: perceive, have, continue, rise · To what, where: body
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little mermaid, ray), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mermaid | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mermaid | amod |
| 3 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 perceived | nsubj |
| 4 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 had | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 perceived | ccomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 body | det |
| 9 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | obj |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 theirs | case |
| 11 | theirs | their | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 body | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 continued | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 continued | cc |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 continued | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 continued | nsubj |
| 16 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 perceived | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 rise | mark |
| 18 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 continued | xcomp |
| 19 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 rise | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 higher | cc |
| 21 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 higher | conj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 foam | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 foam | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 foam | det |
| 25 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 higher | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 perceived | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 perceived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past | the little mermaid | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | have | past | ray | a body | like sails = sail | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient | |||
| 3 | continue | past | ray | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | rise | to-infinitive | ray not said here | high property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/78/38/