Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4, sentence 39
Where am I?" asked she, and her voice sounded ethereal, as the voice of those who were with her; no earthly music could imitate it.
Who acts: I, voice, earthly music · What happens: be, ask, sound, imitate · To what, where: ray, voice
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, voice, earthly music), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 6 asked | advmod |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Where | cop |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Where | nsubj |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Where | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 asked | punct |
| 6 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 asked | iobj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sounded | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sounded | cc |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 voice | nmod:poss |
| 11 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sounded | nsubj |
| 12 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 asked | conj |
| 13 | ethereal | ethereal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sounded | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 voice | punct |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 voice | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 voice | det |
| 17 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sounded | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 those | case |
| 19 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 17 voice | nmod |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 her | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 her | cop |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 those | acl:relcl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 imitate | punct |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 music | det |
| 26 | earthly | earthly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 music | amod |
| 27 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 imitate | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 imitate | aux |
| 29 | imitate | imitate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 asked | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 imitate | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | where property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask in a quote | past | ray | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | sound in a quote | past | ray's voice | as the voice of those; ethereal property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | with ray | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | imitate in a quote | could | no earthly music | voice | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/78/39/