Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 102
Tiny trembled very much; she was quite frightened, for the bird was large, a great deal larger than herself,--she was only an inch high.
Who acts: Tiny, bird · What happens: tremble, frighten, be · To what, where: Tiny, inch
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiny, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tiny | Tiny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 trembled | nsubj |
| 2 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 2 trembled | advmod |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 frightened | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 frightened | aux:pass |
| 8 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 9 frightened | advmod |
| 9 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 trembled | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 large | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 large | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bird | det |
| 13 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 large | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 large | cop |
| 15 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 frightened | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 larger | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 deal | det |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 deal | amod |
| 19 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 larger | nsubj |
| 20 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 large | parataxis |
| 21 | than | than | ADP | _ | 22 herself | case |
| 22 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 larger | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 larger | punct |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 29 inch | punct |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 inch | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 inch | cop |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 inch | advmod |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 inch | det |
| 29 | inch | inch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 large | conj |
| 30 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 inch | amod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 trembled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tremble | past | Tiny | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | frighten | past · passive | Tiny | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the bird | large property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | Tiny | a inch | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/102/