Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 106
Thank you, pretty little maiden," said the sick swallow; "I have been so nicely warmed, that I shall soon regain my strength, and be able to fly about again in the warm sunshine."
Who acts: sick swallow, I · What happens: thank, say, warm, regain, be, fly · To what, where: you, I, strength, warm sunshine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sick swallow, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 Thank | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 maiden | punct |
| 4 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 6 maiden | advmod |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 maiden | amod |
| 6 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Thank | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thank | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thank | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Thank | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 swallow | det |
| 11 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 swallow | amod |
| 12 | swallow | swallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 warmed | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 warmed | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 warmed | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 warmed | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 warmed | aux:pass |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 warmed | advmod |
| 19 | nicely | nicely | ADV | _ | 20 warmed | advmod |
| 20 | warmed | warm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Thank | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 regain | punct |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 regain | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 regain | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 regain | aux |
| 25 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 regain | advmod |
| 26 | regain | regain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Thank | conj |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 strength | nmod:poss |
| 28 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 regain | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 able | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 able | cc |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 able | cop |
| 32 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 regain | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 fly | mark |
| 34 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 able | xcomp |
| 35 | about | about | ADV | _ | 36 again | advmod |
| 36 | again | again | ADV | _ | 34 fly | advmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 sunshine | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 sunshine | det |
| 39 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 sunshine | amod |
| 40 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fly | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thank | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | present | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the sick swallow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | warm | present · perfect · passive | I | nicely property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | regain | shall | I | my strength | soon property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme | |||
| 5 | is | infinitive | I not said here | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fly | to-infinitive | I not said here | the warm sunshine | again | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sunshine=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/106/