Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 107

"Oh," said she, "it is cold out of doors now; it snows and freezes.

Who acts: Tiny, strength, it · What happens: say, be, snow, freeze · To what, where: doors · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiny, strength, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct
2	Oh	oh	INTJ	_	5 said	discourse
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Oh	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Oh	punct
5	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 said	nsubj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 cold	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 cold	punct
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 cold	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 cold	cop
11	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 said	ccomp
12	out	out	ADP	_	14 doors	case
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 doors	case
14	doors	door	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 cold	obl
15	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	11 cold	advmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 snows	punct
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 snows	nsubj
18	snows	snow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 said	parataxis
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 freezes	cc
20	freezes	freeze	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 snows	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Tiny				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	is in a quote	present	strength	doors	now	cold property	tree rules
3	snow in a quote	present	it				vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
4	freeze in a quote	present					vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/107/