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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 19

He was uglier even than his mother, and when he saw the pretty little maiden in her elegant bed, he could only cry, "Croak, croak, croak."

Who acts: margin · What happens: be, see, cry · To what, where: Croak

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (margin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccadvmodnsubjconjdetamodamodxcompcasenmod:possamodoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctpunctobjpunctconjpunctconjpunctpunctrootHePRONwasAUXuglierADJevenADVthanADPhisPRONmotherNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVhePRONsawVERBtheDETprettyADJlittleADJmaidenADJinADPherPRONelegantADJbedNOUN,PUNCThePRONcouldAUXonlyADVcryVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTCroakNOUN,PUNCTcroakNOUN,PUNCTcroakNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 ugliernsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 ugliercop
3uglieruglyADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4evenevenADV_7 motheradvmod
5thanthanADP_7 mothercase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 mothernmod:poss
7mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 uglierobl
8,,PUNCT_12 sawpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 sawcc
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 sawadvmod
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 sawnsubj
12sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 uglierconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 maidendet
14prettyprettyADJDegree=Pos16 maidenamod
15littlelittleADJDegree=Pos16 maidenamod
16maidenmaidenADJDegree=Pos12 sawxcomp
17ininADP_20 bedcase
18herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 bednmod:poss
19elegantelegantADJDegree=Pos20 bedamod
20bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing16 maidenobl
21,,PUNCT_25 crypunct
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 crynsubj
23couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin25 cryaux
24onlyonlyADV_25 cryadvmod
25crycryVERBVerbForm=Inf12 sawconj
26,,PUNCT_28 Croakpunct
27""PUNCT_28 Croakpunct
28CroakcroakNOUNNumber=Sing25 cryobj
29,,PUNCT_30 croakpunct
30croakcroakNOUNNumber=Sing28 Croakconj
31,,PUNCT_32 croakpunct
32croakcroakNOUNNumber=Sing28 Croakconj
33..PUNCT_3 uglierpunct
34""PUNCT_3 uglierpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastmarginthan margin's mother; ugly propertytree rules
2seepastmarginmaiden propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3cry speech: expresscouldmarginCroak and croak and croakvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent croak=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/19/