Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 20
"Don't speak so loud, or she will wake," said the toad, "and then she might run away, for she is as light as swan's down.
Who acts: toad · What happens: not speak, wake, say, run away, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 speak | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 speak | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 speak | advmod |
| 4 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 loud | advmod |
| 6 | loud | loud | ADV | _ | 4 speak | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wake | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 wake | cc |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 wake | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 wake | aux |
| 11 | wake | wake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 speak | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 speak | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 speak | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 toad | det |
| 16 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 run | cc |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 run | advmod |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 run | nsubj |
| 22 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 run | aux |
| 23 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | conj |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 run | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 light | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 light | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 light | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 light | cop |
| 29 | as | as | ADV | _ | 30 light | advmod |
| 30 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 run | parataxis |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 down | case |
| 32 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 down | nmod:poss |
| 33 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 32 swan | case |
| 34 | down | down | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 light | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not speak speech: other in a quote | infinitive · do-support | loud property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | wake in a quote | future | toad | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the toad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | run away in a quote | might | toad | then | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | toad | as swan's down; light property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/20/