Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 24
The tiny little creature woke very early in the morning, and began to cry bitterly when she found where she was, for she could see nothing but water on every side of the large green leaf, and no way of reaching the land.
Who acts: tiny little creature, creature, way · What happens: wake, begin, cry, find, be, reach · To what, where: side, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tiny little creature, creature, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 creature | det |
| 2 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 creature | amod |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 creature | amod |
| 4 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 woke | nsubj |
| 5 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 early | advmod |
| 7 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 woke | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 morning | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 morning | det |
| 10 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 woke | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 began | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 began | cc |
| 13 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 woke | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 cry | mark |
| 15 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 began | xcomp |
| 16 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 15 cry | advmod |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 found | advmod |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 found | nsubj |
| 19 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 cry | advcl |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 see | advmod |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 see | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 see | cop |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 see | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 see | mark |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 see | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 see | aux |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 found | ccomp |
| 28 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 27 see | obj |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 water | cc |
| 30 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 nothing | conj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 side | case |
| 32 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 side | det |
| 33 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 see | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 leaf | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 leaf | det |
| 36 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 leaf | amod |
| 37 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 leaf | amod |
| 38 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 side | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 way | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 way | cc |
| 41 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 42 way | det |
| 42 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 began | parataxis |
| 43 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 44 reaching | mark |
| 44 | reaching | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 way | acl |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 land | det |
| 46 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 reaching | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 woke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wake | past | the tiny little creature | morning | early property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | begin | past | the tiny little creature not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | the tiny little creature not said here | bitterly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | find | past | creature | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | could · past | creature | every side of the large green leaf | see property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | reach | gerund | no way not said here | the land | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent land=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/24/