Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 25
Meanwhile the old toad was very busy under the marsh, decking her room with rushes and wild yellow flowers, to make it look pretty for her new daughter-in-law.
Who acts: old toad, room · What happens: be, deck, make, look · To what, where: marsh, room
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old toad, room), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 4 toad | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 toad | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 toad | amod |
| 4 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 busy | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 busy | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 busy | advmod |
| 7 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | under | under | ADP | _ | 10 marsh | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 marsh | det |
| 10 | marsh | marsh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 busy | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 decking | punct |
| 12 | decking | deck | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 busy | advcl |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 room | nmod:poss |
| 14 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 decking | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 rushes | case |
| 16 | rushes | rush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 decking | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 flowers | cc |
| 18 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 flowers | amod |
| 19 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 flowers | amod |
| 20 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 rushes | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 make | punct |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 make | mark |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 busy | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 make | obj |
| 25 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 make | xcomp |
| 26 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 25 look | advmod |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 law | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 law | nmod:poss |
| 29 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 law | amod |
| 30 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 law | nsubj |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 law | punct |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 law | case |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 in | punct |
| 34 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 look | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 busy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the old toad | the marsh | busy property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | deck | gerund | the old toad not said here | toad's room | with rushes and wild yellow flowers | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent room=Destination with rush=Theme | |||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | the old toad not said here | room | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | look | infinitive | room not said here | for toad's new law; pretty property | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for law=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/25/