Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 44
He seated himself by her side on a large green leaf, gave her some honey from the flowers to eat, and told her she was very pretty, though not in the least like a cockchafer.
Who acts: cockchafer, Tiny · What happens: seat, give, eat, tell, be · To what, where: cockchafer, large green leaf, honey, Tiny, flowers, least · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cockchafer, Tiny), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seated | nsubj |
| 2 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 seated | obj |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 side | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 side | nmod:poss |
| 6 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seated | obl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 leaf | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 leaf | det |
| 9 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 leaf | amod |
| 10 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 leaf | amod |
| 11 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seated | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 gave | punct |
| 13 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seated | conj |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 gave | iobj |
| 15 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 honey | det |
| 16 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gave | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 flowers | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 flowers | det |
| 19 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 gave | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 eat | mark |
| 21 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 flowers | acl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 told | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 told | cc |
| 24 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seated | conj |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 told | iobj |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 pretty | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 pretty | cop |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 pretty | advmod |
| 29 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 24 told | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 least | punct |
| 31 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 35 least | mark |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 least | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 least | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 least | det |
| 35 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 told | obl |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 cockchafer | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 cockchafer | det |
| 38 | cockchafer | cockchafer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 least | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seat | past | cockchafer | cockchafer | a large green leaf | by Tiny's side | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Value | ||
| 2 | give | past | cockchafer not said here | some honey | Tiny | the flowers | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient honey=Theme | ||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | cockchafer not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | cockchafer not said here | Tiny | the least | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 5 | is | past | Tiny | pretty property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/44/