Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 84
The mole took a piece of phosphorescent wood in his mouth, and it glittered like fire in the dark; then he went before them to light them through the long, dark passage.
Who acts: mole, piece, neighbor · What happens: take, glitter, go, light · To what, where: piece, mouth, dark, birds, long dark passage
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mole, piece, neighbor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mole | det |
| 2 | mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 piece | det |
| 5 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 wood | case |
| 7 | phosphorescent | phosphorescent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 wood | amod |
| 8 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 piece | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 mouth | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 glittered | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 glittered | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 glittered | nsubj |
| 15 | glittered | glitter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 fire | case |
| 17 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 glittered | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 dark | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dark | det |
| 20 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 glittered | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 went | punct |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 went | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 went | nsubj |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 25 | before | before | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 went | obl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 light | mark |
| 28 | light | light | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 went | advcl |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 light | obj |
| 30 | through | through | ADP | _ | 35 passage | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 passage | det |
| 32 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 passage | amod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 long | punct |
| 34 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 passage | amod |
| 35 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 light | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the mole | a piece of phosphorescent wood | neighbor's mouth | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent piece=Value in mouth=Location | |||
| 2 | glitter | past | piece | the dark | like fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dark=Location | |||
| 3 | go | past | neighbor | before birds = bird; then | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before they=Location | ||||
| 4 | light | to-infinitive | neighbor not said here | birds = bird | the long dark passage | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/84/