Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 85
When they came to the spot where lay the dead bird, the mole pushed his broad nose through the ceiling, the earth gave way, so that there was a large hole, and the daylight shone into the passage.
Who acts: birds, mole, earth, daylight · What happens: come, lay, push, give, be, shine · To what, where: spot, dead bird, broad nose, ceiling, way, large hole
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, mole, earth, daylight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 pushed | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 spot | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 spot | det |
| 6 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 lay | advmod |
| 8 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 spot | acl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bird | det |
| 10 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bird | amod |
| 11 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lay | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mole | det |
| 14 | mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pushed | nsubj |
| 15 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 nose | nmod:poss |
| 17 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 nose | amod |
| 18 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pushed | obj |
| 19 | through | through | ADP | _ | 21 ceiling | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ceiling | det |
| 21 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pushed | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 gave | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 earth | det |
| 24 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gave | nsubj |
| 25 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 pushed | conj |
| 26 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gave | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 hole | punct |
| 28 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 31 was | mark |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 so | fixed |
| 30 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 31 was | expl |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 hole | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 hole | det |
| 33 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 hole | amod |
| 34 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gave | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 shone | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 shone | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 daylight | det |
| 38 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 shone | nsubj |
| 39 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 pushed | conj |
| 40 | into | into | ADP | _ | 42 passage | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 passage | det |
| 42 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 shone | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 pushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | birds = bird | the spot | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to spot=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | lay | present | the dead bird | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Result | |||||
| 3 | push | past | the mole | neighbor's broad nose | the ceiling | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent nose=Theme through ceiling=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | give | past | the earth | way | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | a large hole | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | shine | past | the daylight | the passage | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/85/