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home / corpora / tales / Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen / Little Tiny or Thumbelina / 85

Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 85

When they came to the spot where lay the dead bird, the mole pushed his broad nose through the ceiling, the earth gave way, so that there was a large hole, and the daylight shone into the passage.

Who acts: birds, mole, earth, daylight · What happens: come, lay, push, give, be, shine · To what, where: spot, dead bird, broad nose, ceiling, way, large hole

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, mole, earth, daylight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvclcasedetobladvmodacl:relcldetamodobjpunctdetnsubjnmod:possamodobjcasedetoblpunctdetnsubjconjobjpunctmarkfixedexplcopdetamodoblpunctccdetnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctrootWhenADVtheyPRONcameVERBtoADPtheDETspotNOUNwhereADVlayVERBtheDETdeadADJbirdNOUN,PUNCTtheDETmoleNOUNpushedVERBhisPRONbroadADJnoseNOUNthroughADPtheDETceilingNOUN,PUNCTtheDETearthNOUNgaveVERBwayNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJtherePRONwasAUXaDETlargeADJholeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETdaylightNOUNshoneVERBintoADPtheDETpassageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 cameadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 pushedadvcl
4totoADP_6 spotcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 spotdet
6spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
7wherewhereADVPronType=Rel8 layadvmod
8laylayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 spotacl:relcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 birddet
10deaddeadADJDegree=Pos11 birdamod
11birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing8 layobj
12,,PUNCT_3 camepunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 moledet
14molemoleNOUNNumber=Sing15 pushednsubj
15pushedpushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 nosenmod:poss
17broadbroadADJDegree=Pos18 noseamod
18nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing15 pushedobj
19throughthroughADP_21 ceilingcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 ceilingdet
21ceilingceilingNOUNNumber=Sing15 pushedobl
22,,PUNCT_25 gavepunct
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 earthdet
24earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing25 gavensubj
25gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 pushedconj
26waywayNOUNNumber=Sing25 gaveobj
27,,PUNCT_34 holepunct
28sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ31 wasmark
29thatthatSCONJ_28 sofixed
30theretherePRONPronType=Dem31 wasexpl
31wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 holecop
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 holedet
33largelargeADJDegree=Pos34 holeamod
34holeholeNOUNNumber=Sing25 gaveobl
35,,PUNCT_39 shonepunct
36andandCCONJ_39 shonecc
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 daylightdet
38daylightdaylightNOUNNumber=Sing39 shonensubj
39shoneshineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 pushedconj
40intointoADP_42 passagecase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 passagedet
42passagepassageNOUNNumber=Sing39 shoneobl
43..PUNCT_15 pushedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastbirds = birdthe spotvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to spot=Initial_Location
2laypresentthe dead birdvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Result
3pushpastthe moleneighbor's broad nosethe ceilingvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent nose=Theme through ceiling=Trajectory
4givepastthe earthwayvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme
5is apasta large holetree rules
6shinepastthe daylightthe passagevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/85/