Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels, sentence 134
Then, when I have made a step forward in the world, and found out a comfortable position, just as I could wish it to be, one of these human boys comes and ties me up, and leaves me to the mercy of the wild waves, while the emperor's favorite horse goes prancing about proudly on his golden shoes.
Who acts: I, favorite horse · What happens: make, find out, wish, come, tie up, leave · To what, where: step, world, comfortable position, position, me, mercy
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, favorite horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 made | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 made | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 made | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | aux |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 comes | csubj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 step | det |
| 8 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obj |
| 9 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 6 made | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 world | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 world | det |
| 12 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 found | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 found | cc |
| 15 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | parataxis |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 found | compound:prt |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 position | det |
| 18 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 position | amod |
| 19 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 found | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 wish | punct |
| 21 | just | just | ADV | _ | 25 wish | advmod |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 wish | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 wish | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 wish | aux |
| 25 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 position | acl:relcl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 wish | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 be | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 wish | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 one | punct |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 found | ccomp |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 boys | case |
| 32 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 34 boys | det |
| 33 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 boys | amod |
| 34 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 one | nmod |
| 35 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 ties | cc |
| 37 | ties | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 comes | conj |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 ties | obj |
| 39 | up | up | ADP | _ | 37 ties | compound:prt |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 leaves | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 leaves | cc |
| 42 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 comes | parataxis |
| 43 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 leaves | obj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 mercy | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 mercy | det |
| 46 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 leaves | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 waves | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 waves | det |
| 49 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 waves | amod |
| 50 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 mercy | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 goes | punct |
| 52 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 58 goes | mark |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 emperor | det |
| 54 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 horse | nmod:poss |
| 55 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 54 emperor | case |
| 56 | favorite | favorite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 horse | amod |
| 57 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 goes | nsubj |
| 58 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 leaves | conj |
| 59 | prancing | prance | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 58 goes | xcomp |
| 60 | about | about | ADV | _ | 61 proudly | advmod |
| 61 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 59 prancing | advmod |
| 62 | on | on | ADP | _ | 65 shoes | case |
| 63 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 64 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 shoes | amod |
| 65 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 prancing | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · perfect | I | a step | the world | then | forward property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Product | |
| 2 | find out | past | a comfortable position | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent position=Topic | |||||
| 3 | wish | could | I | position | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | present | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | tie up | present | me | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||||
| 6 | leave | present | me | the mercy of the wild waves | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Theme to mercy=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | go | present | the emperor's favorite horse | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | prance | gerund | the emperor's favorite horse not said here | horse's golden shoes | proudly property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on shoe=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/8/134/