Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels, sentence 133
First, they refuse me my golden shoes; then I have to lie on damp linen, and to stand in a draught; and to crown all, they fasten a wife upon me.
Who acts: relations, I · What happens: refuse, have, lie, stand, crown, fasten · To what, where: me, damp linen, draught, all, wife
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (relations, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 refuse | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 First | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 refuse | nsubj |
| 4 | refuse | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 refuse | obj |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 shoes | amod |
| 8 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 refuse | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 have | punct |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 have | advmod |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 have | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 refuse | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 lie | mark |
| 14 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 have | xcomp |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 linen | case |
| 16 | damp | damp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 linen | amod |
| 17 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lie | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 stand | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 stand | cc |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 stand | mark |
| 21 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 lie | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 draught | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 draught | det |
| 24 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stand | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 crown | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 crown | cc |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 crown | mark |
| 28 | crown | crown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 refuse | conj |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 crown | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fasten | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 fasten | nsubj |
| 32 | fasten | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 crown | parataxis |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 wife | det |
| 34 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fasten | obj |
| 35 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 me | case |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 fasten | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 refuse | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | present | relations = relation | me | first property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | present | I | then | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lie | to-infinitive | I not said here | damp linen | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on linen=Location | ||||
| 4 | stand | to-infinitive | I not said here | a draught | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in draught=Location | ||||
| 5 | crown | to-infinitive | relations = relation not said here | all | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fasten | present | relations = relation | a wife | upon me | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/8/133/