Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels, sentence 39
He was tumbled over and over with the rain, sometimes swimming on his stomach and sometimes on his back; and as for flying, that was out of the question.
Who acts: that · What happens: tumble, swim, fly, be · To what, where: beetle, stomach, question
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tumbled | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tumbled | aux:pass |
| 3 | tumbled | tumble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADV | _ | 3 tumbled | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 over | cc |
| 6 | over | over | ADV | _ | 4 over | conj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 rain | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rain | det |
| 9 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tumbled | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 swimming | punct |
| 11 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 12 swimming | advmod |
| 12 | swimming | swim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 tumbled | advcl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 stomach | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 stomach | nmod:poss |
| 15 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 swimming | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 back | cc |
| 17 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 20 back | advmod |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 back | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 back | nmod:poss |
| 20 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stomach | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 flying | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 flying | cc |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 25 flying | cc |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 as | fixed |
| 25 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 tumbled | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 question | punct |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 question | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 question | cop |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 question | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 question | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 question | det |
| 32 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 flying | parataxis |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tumbled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tumble | past · passive | beetle | with the rain; over property | vn mix-22.1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with rain=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | swim | gerund | beetle's stomach and beetle's back | sometimes property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on stomach=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | fly | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | that | the question | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/8/39/