Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels, sentence 40
He began to doubt whether he should escape with his life, so he remained, quietly lying where he was.
Who acts: beetle · What happens: begin, doubt, escape, remain, lie, be
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beetle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 doubt | mark |
| 4 | doubt | doubt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 began | xcomp |
| 5 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 8 escape | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 escape | nsubj |
| 7 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 escape | aux |
| 8 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 doubt | ccomp |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 life | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 life | nmod:poss |
| 11 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 escape | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 remained | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 remained | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 remained | nsubj |
| 15 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 began | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lying | punct |
| 17 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 18 lying | advmod |
| 18 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 remained | advcl |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 was | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 was | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 lying | advcl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | beetle | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | doubt | to-infinitive | beetle not said here | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | escape | should | beetle | with beetle's life | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | remain | past | beetle | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | lie | gerund | beetle not said here | quietly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | be | past | beetle | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/8/40/