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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels, sentence 40

He began to doubt whether he should escape with his life, so he remained, quietly lying where he was.

Who acts: beetle · What happens: begin, doubt, escape, remain, lie, be

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beetle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjmarkxcompmarknsubjauxccompcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjpunctadvmodadvcladvmodnsubjadvclpunctrootHePRONbeganVERBtoPARTdoubtVERBwhetherSCONJhePRONshouldAUXescapeVERBwithADPhisPRONlifeNOUN,PUNCTsoADVhePRONremainedVERB,PUNCTquietlyADVlyingVERBwhereADVhePRONwasVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 begannsubj
2beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 doubtmark
4doubtdoubtVERBVerbForm=Inf2 beganxcomp
5whetherwhetherSCONJ_8 escapemark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 escapensubj
7shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 escapeaux
8escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 doubtccomp
9withwithADP_11 lifecase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 lifenmod:poss
11lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing8 escapeobl
12,,PUNCT_15 remainedpunct
13sosoADV_15 remainedadvmod
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 remainednsubj
15remainedremainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 beganconj
16,,PUNCT_18 lyingpunct
17quietlyquietlyADV_18 lyingadvmod
18lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 remainedadvcl
19wherewhereADVPronType=Rel21 wasadvmod
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 wasnsubj
21wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 lyingadvcl
22..PUNCT_2 beganpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastbeetlevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2doubtto-infinitivebeetle not said herevn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3escapeshouldbeetlewith beetle's lifevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4remainpastbeetlevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5liegerundbeetle not said herequietly propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6bepastbeetlevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/8/40/