Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tuk, sentence 49
She had a green linen apron thrown over her head and shoulders, and it was quite wet, as if it had been raining heavily. "
Who acts: grass, apron, it · What happens: have, throw, be, rain · To what, where: green linen apron, head
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grass, apron, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 apron | det |
| 4 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 apron | amod |
| 5 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 apron | compound |
| 6 | apron | apron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 7 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 apron | acl |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 head | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 head | nmod:poss |
| 10 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thrown | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 shoulders | cc |
| 12 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 head | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wet | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 wet | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wet | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 wet | cop |
| 17 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 18 wet | advmod |
| 18 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 had | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 raining | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 raining | mark |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 raining | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 raining | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 raining | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 raining | aux |
| 25 | raining | rain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 wet | parataxis |
| 26 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 25 raining | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 raining | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | grass | a green linen apron | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apron=Patient | ||||
| 2 | throw | participle | a green linen apron not said here | grass's head and shoulders | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent over head=Destination | ||||
| 3 | is | past | apron | wet property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rain a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · progressive | it | heavily property | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/80/49/