Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tuk, sentence 50
Yes, that it has," said she, and then, just as she was going to tell him a great many pretty stories from Holberg's comedies, and about Waldemar and Absalom, she suddenly shrunk up together, and wagged her head as if she were a frog about to spring. "
Who acts: apron, grass · What happens: have, say, go, tell, shrunk up, wag · To what, where: great many pretty stories, Denmark, comedies, head, frog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (apron, grass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 said | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 has | punct |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 has | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 has | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 has | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 has | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 going | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 going | cc |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 going | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 going | punct |
| 14 | just | just | ADV | _ | 18 going | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 going | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 going | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 going | aux |
| 18 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 said | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 tell | mark |
| 20 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 going | xcomp |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 tell | iobj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 stories | det |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 stories | amod |
| 24 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 stories | amod |
| 25 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 stories | amod |
| 26 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 tell | obj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 comedies | case |
| 28 | Holberg | Holberg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 comedies | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 Holberg | case |
| 30 | comedies | comedy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 stories | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 shrunk | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 shrunk | cc |
| 33 | about | about | ADP | _ | 34 Waldemar | case |
| 34 | Waldemar | Waldemar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 shrunk | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 Absalom | cc |
| 36 | Absalom | Absalom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Waldemar | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Waldemar | punct |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 shrunk | nsubj |
| 39 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 40 shrunk | advmod |
| 40 | shrunk | shrunk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 41 | up | up | ADP | _ | 40 shrunk | compound:prt |
| 42 | together | together | ADV | _ | 40 shrunk | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 wagged | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 wagged | cc |
| 45 | wagged | wag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 46 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 head | nmod:poss |
| 47 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 wagged | obj |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 53 frog | mark |
| 49 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 53 frog | mark |
| 50 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 frog | nsubj |
| 51 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 frog | cop |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 frog | det |
| 53 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 wagged | advcl |
| 54 | about | about | ADP | _ | 56 spring | case |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 spring | mark |
| 56 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 frog | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | apron | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | grass | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | go in a quote | past · progressive | grass | then | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | grass not said here | a great many pretty stories | Denmark | Holberg's comedies | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient story=Topic | ||
| 5 | shrunk up in a quote | present | grass | about Waldemar and Absalom; suddenly, together property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | wag in a quote | past | grass not said here | grass's head | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is a in a quote | past | grass | a frog | spring | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/80/50/