Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tuk, sentence 7
Then Tuk ran to the window, and read so eagerly that he nearly read his eyes out; for it had become darker and darker every minute, and his mother had no money to buy a light.
Who acts: Tuk, window, mother, money · What happens: run, read, read out, become, have, buy · To what, where: eyes, money, light
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tuk, window, mother, money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 ran | advmod |
| 2 | Tuk | Tuk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 window | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 window | det |
| 6 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 read | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 read | cc |
| 9 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ran | conj |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 eagerly | advmod |
| 11 | eagerly | eagerly | ADV | _ | 9 read | advmod |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 read | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 read | nsubj |
| 14 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 15 read | advmod |
| 15 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 read | advcl |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 17 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 read | obj |
| 18 | out | out | ADV | _ | 15 read | advmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 become | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 become | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 become | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 become | aux |
| 23 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 ran | conj |
| 24 | darker | dark | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 become | xcomp |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 darker | cc |
| 26 | darker | dark | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 darker | conj |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 minute | det |
| 28 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 darker | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 had | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 had | cc |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 mother | nmod:poss |
| 32 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 money | det |
| 35 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 had | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 buy | mark |
| 37 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 had | xcomp |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 light | det |
| 39 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 buy | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | Tuk | then | to the window result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to window=Result | |||
| 2 | read | infinitive | Tuk not said here | eagerly property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | read out | past | Tuk | Tuk's eyes | nearly, out property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Topic | |||
| 4 | become | past · perfect | window | dark property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | have | past | Tuk's mother | no money | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | buy | to-infinitive | no money not said here | a light | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/80/7/