Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tuk, sentence 8
"There goes the old washerwoman up the lane," said the mother, as she looked out of the window; "the poor woman can hardly drag herself along, and now she had to drag a pail of water from the well.
Who acts: mother, poor woman · What happens: go, say, look out, drag, have · To what, where: old washerwoman, window, mother, pail, well · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, poor woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 goes | expl |
| 3 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 washerwoman | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 washerwoman | amod |
| 6 | washerwoman | washerwoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goes | obj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 lane | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lane | det |
| 9 | lane | lane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 washerwoman | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 goes | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mother | det |
| 14 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 looked | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 looked | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 looked | nsubj |
| 18 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | parataxis |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 window | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 window | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 window | det |
| 22 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 looked | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 drag | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 drag | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 woman | det |
| 26 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 woman | amod |
| 27 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 drag | nsubj |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 drag | aux |
| 29 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 30 drag | advmod |
| 30 | drag | drag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 looked | conj |
| 31 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 drag | obj |
| 32 | along | along | ADV | _ | 30 drag | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 had | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 had | cc |
| 35 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 had | advmod |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 had | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 drag | mark |
| 39 | drag | drag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 had | xcomp |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 pail | det |
| 41 | pail | pail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 drag | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 water | case |
| 43 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 pail | nmod |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 well | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 well | det |
| 46 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 drag | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | present | the old washerwoman | there | up the lane | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | look out | past | mother | the window | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | drag in a quote | can | the poor woman | mother | along, hardly property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Theme | |||
| 5 | have in a quote | past | mother | now | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | drag in a quote | to-infinitive | mother not said here | a pail of water | the well | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent pail=Theme from well=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/80/8/