Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 1, sentence 13
There still stands the birch, with its white bark and its delicate, loosely hanging leaves; and with regard to the living beings who frequented this spot, the fly still wears a gauzy dress of the same cut, and the favorite colors of the stork are white, with black and red for stockings.
Who acts: living beings, fly, favorite colors · What happens: stand, hang, frequent, wear, be · To what, where: birch, leaves, spot, gauzy dress
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (living beings, fly, favorite colors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 stands | expl |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 stands | advmod |
| 3 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 birch | det |
| 5 | birch | birch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stands | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bark | punct |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 bark | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 bark | nmod:poss |
| 9 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bark | amod |
| 10 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stands | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 delicate | cc |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 delicate | nmod:poss |
| 13 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bark | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hanging | punct |
| 15 | loosely | loosely | ADV | _ | 16 hanging | advmod |
| 16 | hanging | hang | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 delicate | parataxis |
| 17 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 hanging | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 wears | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 wears | cc |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 regard | case |
| 21 | regard | regard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 wears | obl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 beings | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 beings | det |
| 24 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 beings | amod |
| 25 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 regard | nmod |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 frequented | nsubj |
| 27 | frequented | frequent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 beings | acl:relcl |
| 28 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 spot | det |
| 29 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 frequented | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 regard | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 fly | det |
| 32 | fly | fly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 wears | nsubj |
| 33 | still | still | ADV | _ | 34 wears | advmod |
| 34 | wears | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 stands | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 dress | det |
| 36 | gauzy | gauzy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 dress | amod |
| 37 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 wears | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 cut | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 cut | det |
| 40 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 cut | amod |
| 41 | cut | cut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 dress | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 white | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 white | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 colors | det |
| 45 | favorite | favorite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 colors | amod |
| 46 | colors | color | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 white | nsubj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 stork | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 stork | det |
| 49 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 colors | nmod |
| 50 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 white | cop |
| 51 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stands | parataxis |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 black | punct |
| 53 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 black | case |
| 54 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 white | conj |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 red | cc |
| 56 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 black | conj |
| 57 | for | for | ADP | _ | 58 stockings | case |
| 58 | stockings | stocking | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 black | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stands | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | the birch | there | still | with birch's white bark | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer birch=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | hang | gerund | leaves | loosely property | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient | ||||
| 3 | frequent | past | the living beings | this spot | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wear | present | the fly | a gauzy dress of the same cut | still | with regard to the living beings | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dress=Theme | ||
| 5 | is | present | the favorite colors of the stork | white property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | the favorite colors of the stork not said here | for stockings | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/83/13/