Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 1, sentence 14
The people, certainly, in those days, wore very different dresses to those they now wear, but if any of them, be he huntsman or squire, master or servant, ventured on the wavering, undulating, marshy ground of the moor, they met with the same fate a thousand years ago as they would now.
Who acts: people, fly · What happens: wear, be, venture, undulate, meet · To what, where: different dresses, huntsman, wavering
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, fly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 wore | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 certainly | punct |
| 4 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 2 people | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 days | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 days | case |
| 7 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 days | det |
| 8 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 people | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 people | punct |
| 10 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 different | advmod |
| 12 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 dresses | amod |
| 13 | dresses | dress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 wore | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 those | case |
| 15 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 wore | obl |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wear | nsubj |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 wear | advmod |
| 18 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 those | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 met | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 met | cc |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 huntsman | mark |
| 22 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 huntsman | det |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 any | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 any | punct |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 huntsman | cop |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 huntsman | nsubj |
| 28 | huntsman | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 met | advcl |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 squire | cc |
| 30 | squire | squire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 huntsman | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 master | punct |
| 32 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 huntsman | appos |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 servant | cc |
| 34 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 master | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 ventured | punct |
| 36 | ventured | venture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 huntsman | parataxis |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 wavering | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 wavering | det |
| 39 | wavering | wavering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 ventured | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 undulating | punct |
| 41 | undulating | undulate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 wavering | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 ground | punct |
| 43 | marshy | marshy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 ground | amod |
| 44 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 wavering | conj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 moor | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 moor | det |
| 47 | moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 ground | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 huntsman | punct |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 met | nsubj |
| 50 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 wore | conj |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 fate | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 fate | det |
| 53 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 fate | amod |
| 54 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 met | obl |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 thousand | det |
| 56 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 57 years | nummod |
| 57 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 58 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 50 met | advmod |
| 59 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 61 would | mark |
| 60 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 would | nsubj |
| 61 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 ago | advcl |
| 62 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 61 would | advmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 wore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | the people and that days | different dresses | to those | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dress=Theme | |||
| 2 | wear | present | people | now | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | fly | any huntsman or squire | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | venture | participle | the wavering and marshy ground of the moor | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | undulate | gerund | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | meet | past | people | with the same fate; ago property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with fate=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/83/14/