Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2, sentence 56
The parents sat in the nest on the slender minaret, and rested, yet still were busily employed in cleaning and smoothing their feathers, and in sharpening their beaks against their red stockings; then they would stretch out their necks, salute each other, and gravely raise their heads with the high-polished forehead, and soft, smooth feathers, while their brown eyes shone with intelligence.
Who acts: parents, gravely, brown eyes · What happens: sit, rest, employ, smooth, sharpen, stretch out · To what, where: nest, cleaning, feathers, beaks, necks, each
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parents, gravely, brown eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 parents | det |
| 2 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 nest | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 nest | det |
| 6 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 minaret | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 minaret | det |
| 9 | slender | slender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 minaret | amod |
| 10 | minaret | minaret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rested | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 rested | cc |
| 13 | rested | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 employed | punct |
| 15 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 19 employed | cc |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 19 employed | advmod |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 employed | aux:pass |
| 18 | busily | busily | ADV | _ | 19 employed | advmod |
| 19 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 rested | parataxis |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 cleaning | case |
| 21 | cleaning | cleaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 employed | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 smoothing | cc |
| 23 | smoothing | smooth | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 employed | conj |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 25 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 smoothing | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sharpening | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sharpening | cc |
| 28 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 29 sharpening | mark |
| 29 | sharpening | sharpen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 rested | advcl |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 beaks | nmod:poss |
| 31 | beaks | beak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 sharpening | obj |
| 32 | against | against | ADP | _ | 35 stockings | case |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 stockings | nmod:poss |
| 34 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 stockings | amod |
| 35 | stockings | stocking | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 sharpening | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 stretch | punct |
| 37 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 stretch | advmod |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 stretch | nsubj |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 stretch | aux |
| 40 | stretch | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sat | advcl |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 stretch | compound:prt |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 necks | nmod:poss |
| 43 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 stretch | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 salute | punct |
| 45 | salute | salute | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 stretch | conj |
| 46 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 45 salute | obj |
| 47 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 each | fixed |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 raise | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 raise | cc |
| 50 | gravely | gravely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 raise | nsubj |
| 51 | raise | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | parataxis |
| 52 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 heads | nmod:poss |
| 53 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 raise | obj |
| 54 | with | with | ADP | _ | 59 forehead | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 forehead | det |
| 56 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 polished | compound |
| 57 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 high | punct |
| 58 | polished | polish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 forehead | amod |
| 59 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 raise | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 feathers | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 feathers | cc |
| 62 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 feathers | amod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 soft | punct |
| 64 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 feathers | amod |
| 65 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 raise | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 shone | punct |
| 67 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 71 shone | mark |
| 68 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 69 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 eyes | amod |
| 70 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 shone | nsubj |
| 71 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 raise | conj |
| 72 | with | with | ADP | _ | 73 intelligence | case |
| 73 | intelligence | intelligence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 shone | obl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the parents | the nest | on the slender minaret | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in nest=Location | |||
| 2 | rest | past | the parents not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | employ | past · passive | cleaning | still | busily property | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP» | |||
| 4 | smooth | gerund | parents's feathers | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent feather=Patient | |||||
| 5 | sharpen | gerund | the parents not said here | parents's beaks | against parents's red stockings | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent beak=Patient | |||
| 6 | stretch out | would | parents = parent | parents's necks | then | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent neck=Patient | |||
| 7 | salute | infinitive | parents = parent not said here | each | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Topic | ||||
| 8 | raise | present | gravely | parents's heads | with the polished forehead; soft smooth feathers obl | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent head=Patient with forehead=Instrument | |||
| 9 | polish | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | shine | participle | parents's brown eyes | with intelligence | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with intelligence=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/84/56/