Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2, sentence 71
On the shores of the lake, under a spreading birch-tree, we laid her in the cold earth.
Who acts: we · What happens: spread, lay · To what, where: arrow, shores
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 shores | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 shores | det |
| 3 | shores | shore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 laid | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 lake | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lake | det |
| 6 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shores | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tree | punct |
| 8 | under | under | ADP | _ | 13 tree | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 tree | det |
| 10 | spreading | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 tree | amod |
| 11 | birch | birch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tree | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 birch | punct |
| 13 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shores | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 shores | punct |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 laid | nsubj |
| 16 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 laid | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 earth | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 earth | det |
| 20 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 earth | amod |
| 21 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 laid | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | lay | past | we | arrow | the shores of the lake and a spreading birch tree | in the cold earth | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme on shore=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/84/71/