Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3, sentence 40
The two suit of swan's plumage, which I and the young ones dragged over here from the land of the Nile, are of no use; trouble enough it was to us to bring them here in three journeys, and now they are lying at the bottom of the nest; and if a fire should happen to break out, and the wooden house be burnt down, they would be destroyed."
Who acts: plumage, two suit, trouble, suits, fire · What happens: one, drag, be, lie, happen, break out · To what, where: young ones, land, three journeys, use, bottom, wooden house
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plumage, two suit, trouble, suits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 suit | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 suit | nummod |
| 3 | suit | suit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 use | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 plumage | case |
| 5 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 plumage | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 swan | case |
| 7 | plumage | plumage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 suit | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ones | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 ones | nsubj |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 ones | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 ones | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ones | det |
| 13 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 ones | amod |
| 14 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 plumage | appos |
| 15 | dragged | drag | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 ones | acl |
| 16 | over | over | ADV | _ | 17 here | advmod |
| 17 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 dragged | advmod |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 land | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 land | det |
| 20 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dragged | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Nile | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Nile | det |
| 23 | Nile | Nile | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 land | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 suit | punct |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 use | cop |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 use | case |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 use | det |
| 28 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 trouble | punct |
| 30 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 use | conj |
| 31 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 30 trouble | advmod |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 bring | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 bring | cop |
| 34 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 37 bring | mark |
| 35 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 bring | nsubj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 bring | mark |
| 37 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 use | parataxis |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 bring | obj |
| 39 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 bring | advmod |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 journeys | case |
| 41 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 journeys | nummod |
| 42 | journeys | journey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 bring | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 lying | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 lying | cc |
| 45 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 lying | advmod |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 lying | nsubj |
| 47 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 lying | aux |
| 48 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 use | acl |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 51 bottom | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 bottom | det |
| 51 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 lying | obl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 nest | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 nest | det |
| 54 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 bottom | nmod |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 61 happen | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 happen | cc |
| 57 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 61 happen | mark |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 fire | det |
| 59 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 happen | nsubj |
| 60 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 happen | aux |
| 61 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 use | parataxis |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 break | mark |
| 63 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 happen | advcl |
| 64 | out | out | ADP | _ | 63 break | compound:prt |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 burnt | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 burnt | cc |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 house | det |
| 68 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 house | amod |
| 69 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 burnt | nsubj:pass |
| 70 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 71 burnt | aux:pass |
| 71 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 61 happen | parataxis |
| 72 | down | down | ADP | _ | 71 burnt | compound:prt |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 destroyed | punct |
| 74 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 75 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 77 destroyed | aux |
| 76 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 77 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 77 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 71 burnt | conj |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 use | punct |
| 79 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 use | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | one | swan's plumage | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | drag | participle | the young ones not said here | the land of the Nile; here | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from land=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the two suit of swan's plumage | of no use and trouble | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | trouble | three journeys; here | bring property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | lie | present · progressive | suits = suit | no use and trouble not said here | the bottom of the nest | now | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location use=Theme | ||
| 6 | happen a condition, not said to happen | should | a fire | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | break out | to-infinitive | a fire not said here | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | burnt down | infinitive · passive | the wooden house | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | destroy | would · passive | suits = suit | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/85/40/