Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3, sentence 73
She sharpened her glittering knife; and when one of the great, savage dogs, who were running about the Viking's castle in great numbers, sprang towards her, she thrust the knife into his side, merely, as she said, to prove its sharpness.
Who acts: Helga, great savage dogs, one · What happens: sharpen, glitter, run, spring, thrust, say · To what, where: stone, knife, side, sharpness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Helga, great savage dogs, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sharpened | nsubj |
| 2 | sharpened | sharpen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sharpened | obj |
| 4 | glittering | glitter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 sharpened | advcl |
| 5 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 glittering | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 sprang | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sprang | cc |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 one | advmod |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 sprang | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 dogs | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 dogs | det |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 dogs | amod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 great | punct |
| 14 | savage | savage | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 dogs | amod |
| 15 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 one | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 running | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 running | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 running | aux |
| 19 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 dogs | acl |
| 20 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 castle | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Viking | det |
| 22 | Viking | Viking | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 castle | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 Viking | case |
| 24 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 running | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 numbers | case |
| 26 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 numbers | amod |
| 27 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 castle | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sprang | punct |
| 29 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sharpened | conj |
| 30 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 31 her | case |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 sprang | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 thrust | punct |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 thrust | nsubj |
| 34 | thrust | thrust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sharpened | parataxis |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 knife | det |
| 36 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 thrust | obj |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 side | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 side | nmod:poss |
| 39 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 thrust | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 merely | punct |
| 41 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 34 thrust | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 said | punct |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 45 said | mark |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 said | nsubj |
| 45 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 thrust | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 prove | punct |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 prove | mark |
| 48 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 said | ccomp |
| 49 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 sharpness | nmod:poss |
| 50 | sharpness | sharpness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 prove | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sharpened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sharpen | past | Helga | stone | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 2 | glitter | gerund | Helga not said here | knife | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | ||||
| 3 | run | past · progressive | the great savage dogs | about the Viking's castle in great numbers | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about castle=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | spring | past | one of the great savage dogs | towards Helga | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards she=Destination | ||||
| 5 | thrust | past | Helga | the knife | priest's side | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Helga | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | prove | to-infinitive | side's sharpness | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sharpness=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/85/73/