Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3, sentence 87
Then she took a step forward and listened; then stepped again forward, and seized with her clumsy hands the heavy bar which was laid across the door.
Who acts: Helga · What happens: take, listen, step, seize, lay · To what, where: step, heavy bar, door
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Helga), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 step | det |
| 5 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 listened | cc |
| 8 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 stepped | punct |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 stepped | advmod |
| 11 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 12 | again | again | ADV | _ | 11 stepped | advmod |
| 13 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 11 stepped | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 seized | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 seized | cc |
| 16 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stepped | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 hands | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 hands | nmod:poss |
| 19 | clumsy | clumsy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hands | amod |
| 20 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 seized | obl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bar | det |
| 22 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 bar | amod |
| 23 | bar | bar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seized | obj |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 laid | aux:pass |
| 26 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 bar | acl:relcl |
| 27 | across | across | ADP | _ | 29 door | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 door | det |
| 29 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 laid | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Helga | a step | then | forward property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme | ||
| 2 | listen | past | Helga not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | step | past | then; again | forward property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | seize | past | the heavy bar | with Helga's clumsy hands | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bar=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lay | past · passive | the heavy bar | the door | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/85/87/