Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3, sentence 88
Gently, and with much trouble, she pushed back the bar, as silently lifted the latch, and then took up the glimmering lamp which stood in the ante-chamber of the hall.
Who acts: Helga, glimmering lamp · What happens: push back, lift, take up, stand · To what, where: bar, latch, glimmering lamp, ante chamber
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Helga, glimmering lamp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gently | gently | ADV | _ | 9 pushed | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pushed | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 pushed | cc |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 trouble | case |
| 5 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 trouble | amod |
| 6 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pushed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 trouble | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 pushed | nsubj |
| 9 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 pushed | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bar | det |
| 12 | bar | bar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pushed | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lifted | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 lifted | mark |
| 15 | silently | silently | ADV | _ | 16 lifted | advmod |
| 16 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 pushed | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 latch | det |
| 18 | latch | latch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lifted | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 took | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 took | cc |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 took | advmod |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 pushed | conj |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 took | compound:prt |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 lamp | det |
| 25 | glimmering | glimmering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lamp | compound |
| 26 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obj |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 stood | nsubj |
| 28 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 lamp | acl:relcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 chamber | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 chamber | det |
| 31 | ante | ante | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 chamber | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 ante | punct |
| 33 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stood | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 hall | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 hall | det |
| 36 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 chamber | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 pushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push back | past | Helga | the bar | with much trouble; gently property | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bar=Theme | |||
| 2 | lift | past | Helga not said here | the latch | silently property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent latch=Theme | |||
| 3 | take up | past | Helga not said here | the glimmering lamp | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamp=Theme | |||
| 4 | stand | past | the glimmering lamp | the ante chamber of the hall | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in chamber=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/85/88/