Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4, sentence 21
She would not have blinked had he waved over her head a sharp knife or a glittering axe; but she shrunk from him as he signed her with the sign of the cross on her forehead and breast, and sat before him like a tame bird, with her head bowed down.
Who acts: man, action, head · What happens: not blink, have, wave, glitter, shrink, sign · To what, where: action, head, cross
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, action, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 blinked | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 blinked | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 blinked | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 blinked | aux |
| 5 | blinked | blink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 blinked | conj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 waved | nsubj |
| 8 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | ccomp |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 head | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 head | nmod:poss |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 waved | obl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 knife | det |
| 13 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 knife | amod |
| 14 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 head | appos |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 axe | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 axe | det |
| 17 | glittering | glitter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 axe | amod |
| 18 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 knife | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 shrunk | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 shrunk | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 shrunk | nsubj |
| 22 | shrunk | shrink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 blinked | parataxis |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 shrunk | obl |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 signed | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 signed | nsubj |
| 27 | signed | sign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 shrunk | advcl |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 signed | obj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 sign | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sign | det |
| 31 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 signed | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 cross | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 cross | det |
| 34 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sign | nmod |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 forehead | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 37 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 cross | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 breast | cc |
| 39 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 forehead | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 sat | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 sat | cc |
| 42 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 shrunk | conj |
| 43 | before | before | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 sat | obl |
| 45 | like | like | ADP | _ | 48 bird | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 bird | det |
| 47 | tame | tame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 bird | amod |
| 48 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sat | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 bowed | punct |
| 50 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 53 bowed | mark |
| 51 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 head | nmod:poss |
| 52 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 bowed | nsubj |
| 53 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 sat | conj |
| 54 | down | down | ADV | _ | 53 bowed | advmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 blinked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not blink | would · perfect · passive | action | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | wave | past | man | action's head | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over head=Location | ||||
| 4 | glitter | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | shrink | past | action | from man | vn flinch-40.5 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer from he=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | sign | past | man | action | with the sign of the cross on action's forehead and breast | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent she=Destination with sign=Theme | |||
| 7 | sit | past | action not said here | before man | like a tame bird | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | |||
| 8 | bow down | past | action's head | down property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | sign | the cross on action's forehead and breast | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/86/21/