Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4, sentence 22
Then he spoke to her, in gentle words, of the deed of love she had performed for him during the night, when she had come to him in the form of an ugly frog, to loosen his bonds, and to lead him forth to life and light; and he told her that she was bound in closer fetters than he had been, and that she could recover also life and light by his means.
Who acts: man, action · What happens: speak, perform, come, loosen, lead, tell · To what, where: action, gentle words, deed, man, form, bonds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, action), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 spoke | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 her | case |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 words | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 words | case |
| 8 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 words | amod |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 spoke | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 deed | punct |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 deed | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 deed | det |
| 13 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 words | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 love | case |
| 15 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 deed | nmod |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 performed | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 performed | aux |
| 18 | performed | perform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 deed | acl:relcl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 performed | obl |
| 21 | during | during | ADP | _ | 23 night | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 night | det |
| 23 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 performed | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 come | punct |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 come | advmod |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 come | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 come | aux |
| 28 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 words | acl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 come | obl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 form | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 form | det |
| 33 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 come | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 frog | case |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 frog | det |
| 36 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 frog | amod |
| 37 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 form | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 loosen | punct |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 loosen | mark |
| 40 | loosen | loosen | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 spoke | parataxis |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 bonds | nmod:poss |
| 42 | bonds | bond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 loosen | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 lead | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 lead | cc |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 lead | mark |
| 46 | lead | lead | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 40 loosen | conj |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 lead | obj |
| 48 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 46 lead | advmod |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 life | case |
| 50 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 lead | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 light | cc |
| 52 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 life | conj |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 told | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 told | cc |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 told | nsubj |
| 56 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spoke | parataxis |
| 57 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 told | iobj |
| 58 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 61 bound | mark |
| 59 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 bound | nsubj |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 bound | aux:pass |
| 61 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 told | ccomp |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 fetters | case |
| 63 | closer | close | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 64 fetters | amod |
| 64 | fetters | fetter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 bound | obl |
| 65 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 68 been | mark |
| 66 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 been | nsubj |
| 67 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 been | aux |
| 68 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 61 bound | advcl |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 recover | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 recover | cc |
| 71 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 74 recover | mark |
| 72 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 recover | nsubj |
| 73 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 recover | aux |
| 74 | recover | recover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 told | conj |
| 75 | also | also | ADV | _ | 76 life | advmod |
| 76 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 recover | obj |
| 77 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 light | cc |
| 78 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 life | conj |
| 79 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 81 means | mark |
| 80 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 81 means | nmod:poss |
| 81 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 74 recover | advcl |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | man | action | gentle words | then | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent | ||
| 2 | perform | past · perfect | action | the deed of love not said here | night | for man | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent deed=Theme for he=Beneficiary | ||
| 3 | come | past · perfect | action | man | the form of a ugly frog | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | loosen | to-infinitive | man's bonds | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bond=Patient | |||||
| 5 | lead | to-infinitive | man | life and light | forth property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to life=Destination | |||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | man | action | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | bind | past · passive | action | in closer fetters | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in fetter=Theme | ||||
| 8 | be | past · perfect | man | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | recover | could | action | life and light | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 10 | mean | present | action not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | form | a ugly frog | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 12 | bond | man | nom bond «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/86/22/