Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4, sentence 69
None noticed Helga but a flock of magpies, which flew chattering round the top of the tree on which she sat. These birds hopped close to her on the branches with bold curiosity.
Who acts: None, flock · What happens: notice, fly, chatter, hop · To what, where: Helga, tree
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (None, flock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | None | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 2 noticed | nsubj |
| 2 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Helga | Helga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 noticed | obj |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 flew | cc |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 flock | det |
| 6 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flew | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 magpies | case |
| 8 | magpies | magpie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 flock | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 flew | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 flew | nsubj |
| 11 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 noticed | conj |
| 12 | chattering | chatter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 flew | xcomp |
| 13 | round | round | ADP | _ | 15 top | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 top | det |
| 15 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 chattering | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 tree | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 tree | det |
| 18 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 top | nmod |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 which | case |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 hopped | obl |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 hopped | nsubj |
| 22 | sat. | Saturday | PROPN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 21 she | flat |
| 23 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 24 birds | det |
| 24 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 she | conj |
| 25 | hopped | hop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 tree | acl:relcl |
| 26 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 hopped | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 her | case |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 close | obl |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 branches | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 branches | det |
| 31 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 hopped | obl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 curiosity | case |
| 33 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 curiosity | amod |
| 34 | curiosity | curiosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 branches | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 noticed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notice | past | None | Helga | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer helga=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | fly | past | a flock of magpies | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | chatter | gerund | a flock of magpies not said here | round the top of the tree | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | hop | past | flock | the tree | on the branches with bold curiosity; close property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on which=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/86/69/