Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4, sentence 70
A glance from her eyes was a signal to frighten them away, and they were not clever enough to find out who she was; indeed she hardly knew herself.
Who acts: glance, eyes, flock · What happens: be, frighten away, not be, find out, know · To what, where: signal, eyes, flock
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (glance, eyes, flock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 glance | det |
| 2 | glance | glance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 signal | nsubj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 eyes | case |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 5 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 glance | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 signal | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 signal | det |
| 8 | signal | signal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 frighten | mark |
| 10 | frighten | frighten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 signal | acl |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 frighten | obj |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 10 frighten | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 clever | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 clever | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 clever | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 clever | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 clever | advmod |
| 18 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 signal | parataxis |
| 19 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 18 clever | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 find | mark |
| 21 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 clever | advcl |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 find | compound:prt |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 find | obj |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 was | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 who | acl:relcl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 knew | punct |
| 27 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 30 knew | advmod |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 knew | nsubj |
| 29 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 30 knew | advmod |
| 30 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 clever | conj |
| 31 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 knew | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 signal | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a glance from flock's eyes | a signal | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | frighten away | to-infinitive | eyes = eye | away property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | not is | past | eyes = eye | clever, enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | find out | to-infinitive | eyes = eye not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent who=Topic | |||||
| 5 | know | past | flock | flock | hardly, indeed property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer herself=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/86/70/