Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4, sentence 75
A sudden thought came to Helga, and she lifted up the cross and planted it upon the grave, between the stones that covered him and the dead horse.
Who acts: sudden thought, flock, stones · What happens: come, lift up, plant, cover · To what, where: Helga, cross, grave
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sudden thought, flock, stones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 thought | det |
| 2 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thought | amod |
| 3 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Helga | case |
| 6 | Helga | Helga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 lifted | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 lifted | cc |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 lifted | nsubj |
| 10 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 lifted | compound:prt |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cross | det |
| 13 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lifted | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 planted | cc |
| 15 | planted | plant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 lifted | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 planted | obj |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 grave | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 grave | det |
| 19 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 planted | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stones | punct |
| 21 | between | between | ADP | _ | 23 stones | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 stones | det |
| 23 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 planted | obl |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 covered | nsubj |
| 25 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stones | acl:relcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 covered | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 horse | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 horse | det |
| 29 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 horse | amod |
| 30 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stones | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a sudden thought | Helga | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to helga=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | lift up | past | flock | the cross | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cross=Theme | ||||
| 3 | plant | past | flock not said here | cross | the grave | between the stones and the dead horse | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme upon grave=Destination | ||
| 4 | cover | past | the stones and the dead horse | Helga | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/86/75/