Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4, sentence 74
On the raised mound which she had made as a grave for the dead priest, she found the cross made of the branches of a tree, the last work of him who now lay dead and cold beneath it.
Who acts: flock, last work, priest · What happens: raise, make, find, lay, work · To what, where: raised mound, cross
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flock, last work, priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 mound | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 mound | det |
| 3 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 mound | amod |
| 4 | mound | mound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 found | obl |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 made | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 made | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 made | aux |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 mound | acl:relcl |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 grave | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 grave | det |
| 11 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 priest | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 priest | det |
| 14 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 priest | amod |
| 15 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 mound | punct |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 found | nsubj |
| 18 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cross | det |
| 20 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 found | obj |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 cross | acl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 branches | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 branches | det |
| 24 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 made | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 tree | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 tree | det |
| 27 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 branches | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 work | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 work | det |
| 30 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 work | amod |
| 31 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cross | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 work | nmod |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 lay | nsubj |
| 35 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 lay | advmod |
| 36 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 work | parataxis |
| 37 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 lay | xcomp |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 cold | cc |
| 39 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 dead | conj |
| 40 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 41 it | case |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 cold | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | participle | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | make | past · perfect · passive | the raised mound | as a grave; for the dead priest | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: subject=Product for priest=Asset | ||||
| 3 | find | past | flock | the cross and the last work of priest | the raised mound | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cross=Topic | |||
| 4 | make | participle | the cross and the last work of priest not said here | of the branches of a tree | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 5 | lay | present | the last work of priest | now | dead property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | work | priest | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/86/74/