Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 6, sentence 34
One evening the other large birds of the forest said to the ostrich, "Brother, shall we fly to the river to-morrow morning to drink, God willing?" and the ostrich answered, "I will."
Who acts: other large birds, we, ostrich · What happens: say, fly, drink, answer · To what, where: ostrich, willing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other large birds, we, ostrich), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 evening | nummod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 birds | det |
| 4 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 birds | amod |
| 5 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 birds | amod |
| 6 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 said | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 forest | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 forest | det |
| 9 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 birds | nmod |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 ostrich | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ostrich | det |
| 13 | ostrich | ostrich | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Brother | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Brother | punct |
| 16 | Brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ostrich | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fly | punct |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 fly | aux |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 fly | nsubj |
| 20 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 river | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 river | det |
| 23 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fly | obl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 morning | case |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 to | punct |
| 26 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 morning | compound |
| 27 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fly | obl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 drink | mark |
| 29 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 fly | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 willing | punct |
| 31 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 willing | nsubj |
| 32 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 drink | obj |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 32 willing | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 willing | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 answered | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ostrich | det |
| 37 | ostrich | ostrich | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 answered | nsubj |
| 38 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 willing | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 will | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 will | punct |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 will | nsubj |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 answered | ccomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 fly | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 fly | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | the other large birds of the forest | the ostrich and Brother | evening | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to ostrich=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | fly in a quote | shall | we | morning | to the river result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to river=Result | |||
| 3 | drink in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | willing | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent willing=Patient | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | the ostrich | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/88/34/