Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 6, sentence 35
With the break of day, therefore, they commenced their flight; first rising high in the air, towards the sun, which is the eye of God; still higher and higher the ostrich flew, far above the other birds, proudly approaching the light, trusting in its own strength, and thinking not of the Giver, or saying, "if God will."
Who acts: ostriches, sun, higher · What happens: commence, rise, be, fly, approach, trust · To what, where: flight, sun, eye, light, own strength, day · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ostriches, sun, higher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 break | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 break | det |
| 3 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 commenced | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 day | case |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 break | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 break | punct |
| 7 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 10 commenced | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 commenced | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 commenced | nsubj |
| 10 | commenced | commence | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 flight | nmod:poss |
| 12 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 commenced | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 rising | punct |
| 14 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 rising | advmod |
| 15 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 commenced | advcl |
| 16 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 rising | xcomp |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 air | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 air | det |
| 19 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 high | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sun | punct |
| 21 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 23 sun | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sun | det |
| 23 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 rising | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 eye | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 eye | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 eye | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 eye | det |
| 28 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sun | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 God | case |
| 30 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 eye | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 higher | punct |
| 32 | still | still | ADV | _ | 33 higher | advmod |
| 33 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 flew | nsubj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 higher | cc |
| 35 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 higher | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ostrich | det |
| 37 | ostrich | ostrich | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 flew | nsubj |
| 38 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 commenced | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 far | punct |
| 40 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 flew | advmod |
| 41 | above | above | ADP | _ | 44 birds | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 birds | det |
| 43 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 birds | amod |
| 44 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 far | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 approaching | punct |
| 46 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 47 approaching | advmod |
| 47 | approaching | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 flew | conj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 light | det |
| 49 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 approaching | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 trusting | punct |
| 51 | trusting | trust | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 47 approaching | conj |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 strength | case |
| 53 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 strength | nmod:poss |
| 54 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 strength | amod |
| 55 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 trusting | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 thinking | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 thinking | cc |
| 58 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 approaching | conj |
| 59 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 62 Giver | advmod |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 Giver | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 Giver | det |
| 62 | Giver | Giver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 thinking | obl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 saying | punct |
| 64 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 65 saying | cc |
| 65 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 approaching | conj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 saying | punct |
| 67 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 65 saying | punct |
| 68 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 70 will | mark |
| 69 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 will | nsubj |
| 70 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 saying | ccomp |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 commenced | punct |
| 72 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 commenced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | commence | past | ostriches = ostrich | ostriches's flight | with the break of day; therefore property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.subeventuality»: agent=Agent flight=Eventuality with break=Subeventuality | |||
| 2 | rise | gerund | ostriches = ostrich not said here | the sun and the eye | first, high property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards sun=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | is a | present | the sun and the eye | the eye | of God | tree rules | |||
| 4 | fly | past | higher | far property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | approach | gerund | higher not said here | the light | proudly property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme | |||
| 6 | trust | gerund | higher not said here | light's own strength | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | gerund | higher not said here | of the Giver | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | gerund | higher not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | break | day | nom break «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/88/35/