Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 6, sentence 36
When suddenly the avenging angel drew back the veil from the flaming ocean of sunlight, and in a moment the wings of the proud bird were scorched and shrivelled, and they sunk miserably to the earth.
Who acts: avenging angel, wings · What happens: avenge, draw back, scorch, shrivell, sink · To what, where: veil, flaming ocean, wings
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (avenging angel, wings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 suddenly | advmod |
| 2 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 6 drew | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 angel | det |
| 4 | avenging | avenge | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 angel | amod |
| 5 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drew | nsubj |
| 6 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 drew | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 veil | det |
| 9 | veil | veil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drew | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 ocean | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ocean | det |
| 12 | flaming | flaming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ocean | compound |
| 13 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 veil | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 sunlight | case |
| 15 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ocean | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 scorched | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 scorched | cc |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 moment | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 moment | det |
| 20 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 scorched | obl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 wings | det |
| 22 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 scorched | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 bird | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bird | det |
| 25 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 bird | amod |
| 26 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wings | nmod |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 scorched | aux:pass |
| 28 | scorched | scorch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 drew | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 shrivelled | cc |
| 30 | shrivelled | shrivell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 scorched | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sunk | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 sunk | cc |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 sunk | nsubj |
| 34 | sunk | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 drew | conj |
| 35 | miserably | miserably | ADV | _ | 34 sunk | advmod |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 earth | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 earth | det |
| 38 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sunk | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | avenge | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | draw back | past | the avenging angel | the veil | the flaming ocean of sunlight | suddenly property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent veil=Theme from ocean=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | scorch | past · passive | the wings of the proud bird | moment | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | shrivell | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | sink | past | wings = wing | to the earth; miserably property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/88/36/