Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 6, sentence 62
They had heard of it on the borders of the land, and also that Helga had caused their figures to be represented on the walls, for they belonged to her history.
Who acts: balustrades, Helga · What happens: hear, cause, represent, belong, figure · To what, where: borders, figures, walls
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (balustrades, Helga), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | aux |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 it | case |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | obl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 borders | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 borders | det |
| 8 | borders | border | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 heard | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 land | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 land | det |
| 11 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 borders | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 caused | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 caused | cc |
| 14 | also | also | ADV | _ | 18 caused | advmod |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 caused | mark |
| 16 | Helga | Helga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 caused | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 caused | aux |
| 18 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 heard | parataxis |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 figures | nmod:poss |
| 20 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 caused | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 represented | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 represented | aux:pass |
| 23 | represented | represent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 caused | advcl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 walls | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 walls | det |
| 26 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 represented | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 belonged | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 belonged | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 belonged | nsubj |
| 30 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 caused | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 history | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 history | nmod:poss |
| 33 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 belonged | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · perfect | balustrades = balustrade | the borders of the land | of feast | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of it=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | cause | past · perfect | Helga | balustrades's figures | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition figure=Patient | ||||
| 3 | represent | to-infinitive · passive | Helga not said here | the walls | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING» | ||||
| 4 | belong | past | balustrades = balustrade | to Helga's history | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | figure | balustrades = balustrade | nom figure «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/88/62/